![]() ![]() Thus, the area of the two congruent rectangles = 2 × l × a ![]() Let the length of the congruent rectangles is "l" units and the breadth of the congruent rectangles is "a" units. So let's first find the area of the 2 congruent rectangles: Since we already know that in an isosceles triangular prism, there are 2 congruent rectangles. ⇒ Area of two isosceles triangles = 2 × 1/2 × b × h = b × h Let us consider an isosceles triangle with the equal sides be "a" units, the base of each of the triangle be "b" units and the height of the triangle is "h"Īrea of an isosceles triangle = (1/2 × base × height) = 1/2 × b × h The surface area of the isosceles triangular prism is found as SA = Sum of areas of 2 isosceles triangles at the bases + Sum of the areas of the 3 rectangles. The lateral area of an isosceles triangular prism is found as Lateral area, LA = Sum of the areas of all the vertical faces = Sum of the areas of the three rectanglesĭerivation of Surface Area of Isosceles Triangular Prism Since we know that the vertical faces in the case of an isosceles triangular prism are rectangles, therefore, to find the lateral area we will have to find the areas of all the vertical faces and then add them up. Lateral Area refers to the total area of the lateral or vertical faces of any solid. ⇒ SA = Sum of areas of 2 isosceles triangles + Sum of the areas of the 3 rectangles The surface area of an isosceles triangular prism is found as SA = Sum of areas of all the faces To find the surface area of an isosceles triangular prism, we will have to add the areas of the 2 isosceles triangles at the base facing each other and the area of the rectangles formed by the corresponding sides of the two congruent triangles. The surface area of an isosceles triangular prism refers to the sum total of the area of all the faces of an isosceles triangular prism. The surface area of the prism is 2 0 4 u n i t .Formula for Surface Area of Isosceles Triangular Prism Where □ and □ are its two parallel sides and ℎ its height. ![]() Let us work out the area of the base of the prism. We can of course work out the area of each rectangular face individually and sum up all together we find the same result. Its area is given by multiplying its length by its width. We clearly see on the net that they form a large rectangle of length the perimeter of the base and width the height of the prism, The lateral surface area of the prism is the area of all its rectangular faces that join the two bases. Rectangle whose dimensions are the height of the prism and the perimeter of the prism’s base. The surface area of a prism: on the net of a prism, all its lateral faces form a large In the previous example, we have found an important result that can be used when we work out The surface area of the prism is 7 6 u n i t . t o t a l b a s e l a t e r a l u n i t To find the total surface area of the prism, we simply need to add two times the area of theīase (because there are two bases) to the lateral area. We do find the same area however we compose rectangles to make the base. We can of course check that we find the same area with adding the area of two rectangles Or as the rectangle of length 5 and width 4 from which the rectangle of length The base can be seen as made of two rectangles, ![]() We need to find the area of the two bases. Prism, which is given by multiplying its length by its width: Now, we can work out the area of the large rectangle formed by all the lateral faces of the The missing lengths can be easily found given that all angles in the bases are right angles. The width of the rectangle formed by all lateral faces is actually the perimeter of the base. Where □ and □ are the two missing sides of the base of the prism. They form a large rectangle of length 3 and width We see that all the rectangles have the same length: it is the height of the prism, On the net, the rectangular faces between the two bases are clearly to be seen. ![]()
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